[6] The inn later became a major Stagecoach Station on the route for travelers between San Francisco and Los Angeles. These, Chiricahua Apache Ndeh Nation, Silver City, AZ. Haro said it was ironic that they were in front of the mission that converted many Salinans to Christianity. Ko'asek (Co'wasuck)Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation, Eagle Medicine Band of Cherokee Indians, also in Pennsylvania. "Fire is a part of that system and it's a part of the system that I think people have suppressed out of fear and ignorance and not understanding whata powerful tool it can be. Lower Eastern Ohio Mekojay Shawnee, Wilmington. The Xolon Salinan Tribe, universities and California colleges are required to agree to the diocese's terms in order to access Mission San Miguel ancestral ruins where the mission-era dormitories. Box 7045 Fort Hunter Liggett maintains positive relationships with the local community and works together with all stakeholders in support of our shared goals. North Eastern U.S. Miami Inter-Tribal Council. We have always called ourselves "Xolon Indians." The Federal government called us the "Salinans," because of the Salinas River that runs through most of our ancient territory; hence, Letter of Intent to Petition 10/20/2003. Canadian River Band of the Southern Cherokee Nation. Gabrielio/Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council. The party continued north through Jolon Valley.[4]. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/11/1998. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/22/1977; declined to Acknowledge 01/03/1983 47 FR 50109. Chicora-Siouan Indian People, Letter of Intent to Petition 02/10/1993. FHL is committed to protecting the installations heritage in both current and future missions without interruption to training. American Indigenous Accawmacke Indians, Cape Charles, VA. Halooie Indian Tribe, Seminary Hill area of Alexandria, VA. Southern Cherokee Confederacy, Pine Log Clan. Sac River and White River Bands of the Chickamauga-Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri Inc. (formerly Northern Chickamauga Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri). Washington, DC 20036 Letter of Intent to Petition 01/30/1995. Salinan The traditional Salinan language area is in the Salinas River Valley and the adjacent mountain ranges. The famed Portol expedition, led by Gaspar de Portol, camped on the San Antonio River near modern-day Jolon on September 24, 1769, having crossed the Santa Lucia Range from the coast. The risks are everywhere, When Spanish explorer Juan Rodrguez Cabrillo first encountered the California coast in 1542, he found a rich land that supported many people with an abundance of acorns, grasses, cattail seeds, fish and yucca, as ecologist M. Kat Anderson writes in her 2005 book Tending the Wild., Other explorers also saw the abundance of food, the health of the people living in what is now California and the richness of the soil. Incomplete Letter of Intent to Petition 01/05/1996; Incomplete Letter of Intent withdrawn at petitioner's request 11/10/1997. As with many indigenous Americans, the Xolon Salinans walk in two cultures, embracing what they need of the new, and trying to keep hold of their traditions. Ziggy Sims, Xolon-Salinan Tribe, Larry Brown, Cherokee/Creek/Crow Tribes, and jerome Salgado, Cahuilla Tribe, listen intently as Col. Craig C. Clemans addresses the crowd during the Navajo Cold Talker Mural Dedication, honoring the Code Talkers who lived in the Barstow area . Goode is also pleased to see other Central California tribes returning to cultural land stewardship. Choctaw Allen Tribe. Muskegon River Band of Ottawa Indians. until 0400 est. When everyone had a pinch of tobacco, they were instructed to face east, then west toward the sunset. she said. Mission San Antonio de Padua was established two years later in 1771, under the direction of Junpero Serra, head of the mission system in California. However, this Diocese of Monterey stipulation has been in effect since my early days as a curator at Mission San Miguel, in the mid-1990s. Cherokee Indians of Hoke County, Inc. (a.k.a. Mission Creek Reservation, formerly federally recognized. United Hourma Nation, Inc. Letter of Intent to Petition 3/22/1994. Kawaiisu Tribe of the Tejon Indian Reservation. The town was founded by Antonio Ramrez, who built an inn at the place in 1850. Cumberland County Association for Indian People. Indian Ranch Rancheria, formerly federally recognized. Tiwa Indian Tribe). And I think that's where our people's knowledge can come back into play.. Goode, whose fire group carries full liability insurance, said the procedure his crews follow greatly reduces the possibility of a burn jumping over the boundaries. The Xolon Salinan Tribe, universities and California colleges are required to agree to the dioceses terms in order to access Mission San Miguel ancestral ruins where the mission-era dormitories and occupational site lay near the historic church. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/18/1971. Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe of the Colfax Rancheria. Incomplete letter of Intent to Petition 2/1/1996. Letter of Intent to Petition 9/15/1998. The details in this book by Reinstedt and our own oral histories about the horrible event are very close. The Nottoway in Ohio. North Valley Yokut Tribe. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/08/1999. The People of the Mountains. Pahrump Band of Paiutes, Letter of Intent to Petition 11/9/1987. Cost is also a factor, Zavalla said. When we burn, the plants come back the next year. He said the fires impacting the state are burning brush and grass. Pee Dee Indian Association. The forest is still waiting for a megafire. Jolon (/holon/; Spanish: Joln;[2] Salinan: Xolon)[3] is small unincorporated village in southern Monterey County, California. Relationships play a key role in rethinking how people live in fire-prone areas, she said. Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Band of Cherokee. 3. Black Wolf Clan of SE Cherokee Council, Inc. (SJ292)", "U.S. Virgin Islands Communities Promote Tano Heritage in the Caribbean", "US Virgin Islands Governor Proclamation Dec 29 20006", "Taino Today Part One: Descendants Challenge Outdated Extinction Theory", "Authorities in Ohio shut down casino run by 'Notoweega Nation', BIA list of petitioners for recognition by state as of 22 September 2008, BIA status summary of petitions for recognition as of 15 February 2007, Joint resolution of the Cherokee Nation and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposing fabricated Cherokee "Tribes" and "Indians", Testimony of Leon Jones, Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and Dan McCoy, Tribal Council Chairman, on the Indian Federal Recognition Administrative Procedures Act of 1999, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_unrecognized_tribes_in_the_United_States&oldid=1139928417. The Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo and Monterey Counties encompassed an area of roughly 3,000 square miles along the California central coastline. FORT HUNTER LIGGETT, Calif. -- The largest Army Reserve installation and the 7th largest of all U.S. Army installations by land, Fort Hunter Liggett is located in the Santa Lucia Mountains along the central coast of California. Letter to all tribes on the NAHC contact Today, the Army operates it as a hotel and is in the process of renovating the historical bar lounge for public use. The Diocese of Monterey has cast many roadblocks preventing the Xolon Salinan from preserving the place of their ancestors. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/16/1992; Postal service returned certified letter 11/5/1997. The treatment will improve the resilience of each site, making it more likely that they will remain as unburned or lightly burned island when a wildfire occurs, he said. New England Coastal Schaghticoke Indian Association. The cultural resources program coordinates with range operations to avoid impacts to resources in support of military training. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/14/1999. Paugussett Tribal Nation of Waterbury, Connecticut. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/21/2002. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/23/2006. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/19/2002. A recently found occupational site could support the Xolon Salinan oral traditions that the Friars built the mission at or near a place where the ancestors lived before the arrival of the Spanish. The CRMP Team also provided an interview for the local public radio station covering the history of the Hacienda, a historic building that was constructed by William R. Hearst that is of cultural significance and is used for community events on the installation. Members of the Xolon Salinan tribe participate in a smudging purification ceremony before they visit Stony Valley, located on Fort Hunter Liggett, in June 2018. Basketry materials and other culturally important plants native to the state are endangered or near extinction in some placesbecause they havent been tended. In celebration of Native American Heritage Month, we created an interactive map that you can use to recognize the ancestral lands you or your favorite . She is an enrolled member of the Xolon (also known as Jolon) Salinan Tribe from the Central California coastal ranges. Ahon-to-ays Ojibwa Band (a.k.a. Sac River and White River Bands of the Chickamauga Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri, Inc., Chandler, OK. Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy, Horse Clan. Resources include Native American village sites, burial grounds, and pictographs; Spanish Mission-era structures; 19th century mining camps; historic ranch sites and cemeteries; and historic Army training sites, according to Lisa Cipolla, FHL Cultural Resources Program manager, who went on to say, The CRMP is dedicated to supporting the military mission by addressing compliance with federal preservation laws, managing cultural resources in support of training, and seeking to protect our nation's heritage through good stewardship practices.. Southern Cherokee Indian Tribe. Your support ensures great journalism and education on underreported and systemic global issues, 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Reach the reporter at debra.krol@azcentral.com or at 602-444-8490. Im always telling my students that I want to shift your mindset from a Western perspective to a more Indigenous one. Northern Chickamaunga Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri. South-Eastern Indian Nation. Currently recognized only as part of the, Snake and Knife Rivers Band of the St. Croix Chippewa of Minnesota. Even naturalist John Muir, on first encountering Yosemite Valley, wrote that he had found natures landscape garden.. As part of a programmatic agreement with the California State Historic Preservation Office, FHL is able to continually open more maneuver area as additional survey, testing, and mitigation is conducted. Letter of Intent to Petition 5/11/1999; Letter of Intent withdrawn 5/10/2000. Capping allows for ease of vehicle movement between the two areas at the same time protecting the resource. Fort Hunter Liggett has over 700 recorded archaeological sites dating back at least 8,000 years and contains some of the best preserved archaeological sites along the central coast of California. Are there any Indian Reservations in Florida? Four Hole Indian Organization, Letter of Intent to Petition 12/30/1976. California's wildfire management agency,CalFire, has reported 34 fires burning throughout the state during what has been named the August Lightning Siege. Letter of Intent to Petition 7/7/1999. Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation (formerly American Indian Council of Mariposa County a.k.a. Currently recognized only as part of the, Rice Lake Band of Mississippi Ojibwe. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/2006. I was the last generation of children who got to live with the elders, said Haro, who lives in Spreckels, California. [1] Jolon is located in the San Antonio River Valley, west of Salinas Valley. Thatfear of fire also terrifies someNative people in the region, especially after firestorms hit rural tribal communities in north San Diego County beginning in 2007. Her grandson had no idea the rock held such significance when he walked on top of it. 1113 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8CF2CFD5CEA28040B9A6723EA9A2C026>]/Index[1082 63]/Info 1081 0 R/Length 136/Prev 473248/Root 1083 0 R/Size 1145/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream A 13-year-old boy stood atop an arch rock in Fort Hunter Liggetts Stony Valley, silhouetted against the early summer sky. Debra Utacia Krol, (Xolon Salinan Tribe), reports on Indigenous issues for The Arizona Republic in Phoenix. Muwekma Indian Tribe: Costanoan/Ohlone Indian Families of the San Francisco Bay). Letter of Intent to Petition 8/5/1998. Eshom Valley Band of Michahai and Wuksachi. Creek-Euchee Band of Indians of Florida. You cant just go back but you can still use the techniques, he said. Soldiers from the 18th Division Engineers pose in front of the Hacienda in 1941. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/01/2006. A pilot project was initiated by the Sustainable Range Program in coordination with the Cultural Resources Program to develop a method to sufficiently protect an archaeological site while allowing heavy vehicles to maneuver on top. Aldern said the association will conduct three sites located along historic Native trails in the Sierras. We have land laying fallow for a century and a half., His goal is to restore new life. Little is known and fewer scientific studies undertaken about the people who occupied and contributed to the Mission San Miguel enterprise. As with many indigenous Americans, the Xolon Salinans walk in two cultures, embracing what they need of the new, and trying to keep hold of their traditions. The origins of Jolon date to 1771, when the Spanish established Mission San Antonio de Padua, under the command of Saint Junpero Serra. Arkansas White River Cherokee (a.k.a. Now they're reviving their culture and fighting to protect their ancestors' land", "Commissioners Court acknowledge Lipan Apache Tribe", "UT Reverses Decision Denying Indigenous Group's Request For Centuries-Old Remains", "In Texas, a group claiming to be Cherokee faces questions about authenticity", "Though New to Some Tea Drinkers, Yaupon Is Steeped in History", "Accawmacke Indian Descendant Suing To Reclaim Ancestral Lands", "Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia; General Assembly of Virginia to extend state recognition. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/06/2005. hbbd```b``"A$)y 4dm`9`r2j`i`3$cs{.fwU`64F0DAZv"K02 ?/ (Copycat band) Letter of Intent to Petition 3/8/1996. What Muir didnt recognize was that the lush valley resulted not from the hand of Mother Nature but from human hands as Indigenous peoples carefully trimmed plants to make them grow straight, kept watersheds pristine and periodically burned the land to clear dead material and stimulate fresh green growth. This federal body allowed Indian groups to press for compensation to tribes over the theft of their lands in the 19th century. The Mohegan Tribe & Nation. United Band of the Western Cherokee Nation. We never knew the exact timing of this event, but that it happened a long time ago - estimated in this book as happening approximately in 1877. Western Cherokee of Arkansas/Louisiana Territories. Nevada City Rancheria, formerly federally recognized. United Mascogo Seminole Tribe of Texas. Salinan-Chumash Nation. Karen Fontanetta is the cultural resource consultant for the Xolon Salinan Tribe. Maconce Village Band of Ojibwa. Upper Pee Dee Nation of South Carolina), Natchez Tribe of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, a state-recognized group, but not a state-recognized tribe. Goode said Indigenous burning cant be done as it was in the past, where Indians set fires and let them burn. Indian Creek Band, Chickamauga Creek & Cherokee Inc. Muscogee Nation of Florida (formerly Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek Indians). So far, the fires have killed seven people, burned over1.6 million acres and destroyed 1,972 structures. On Friday, Dennis Balsamo, an attorney for the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, filed a writ of mandate seeking documentation proving the local Salinan Indians are historically or religiously. Perdido Bay Tribe of Lower Muscogee Creeks, Santa Rosa County Creek Indian Tribe, Milton, Florida. [10] He sent his architect, Julia Morgan, to the eastern side of the range, near Mission San Antonio, to design and oversee the building of a hacienda-style headquarters for the expansion of his ranching operation. Ziggy Sims, Xolon-Salinan Tribe, Larry Brown, Cherokee/Creek/Crow Tribes, and jerome Salgado, Cahuilla Tribe, pray over their ceremonial drum prior to the the Navajo Cold Talker Mural Dedication . Everglades Miccosukee Tribe of Seminole Indians. Costanoan Tribe of Santa Cruz and San Juan Bautista Missions. The CRMP Team monitored the capping of two archeological sites in the Mission Road Re-alignment construction project that successfully preserved the integrity of the sites and allowed for improvement of the main road leading into the installation. Northern Band of Mono-Yokuts. The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in North and South Dakota has been hit nine times in the last 10 years by catastrophic flooding and winter storms that knocked out power and washed out roads and bridges. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/13/2004. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/05/1994. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jolon, California, "San Antonio de Padua", California Missions Resource Center, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Dutton Hotel, Stage Coach Station - Jolon", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form: Tidball Store", "Jolon, California (93928) Climate Normals", "Using Oral History to Expand Knowledge of Late 19th and Early 20th-Century Ranching in the Jolon and King City Area, Monterey County", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jolon,_California&oldid=1117269437, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:26. Some of the organizations are regarded as fraudulent and called Corporations Posing as Indigenous Nations (CPAIN).[2]. The Mexican secularization act of 1833 was devastating to Mission San Antonio de Padua, reducing its population from 1,300 in 1805 to under 150 in 1834. Once Monsignor Fatooh became embroiled with other legal issues, Susan Meyer stepped in as general council and maintained Fatoohs condition of limited access to diocese cultural resources. "DECIDED CASES: PETITIONS RESOLVED BY DOI", "Tribes & Nations: State Recognized Tribes", "Santa Rosa County Creek Indian Tribe plans to open Native American cultural center", "Bill Status of HB3217: Shawnee Indian Recognition Act", "Roster of State Recognized Tribes, 2006", "Louisiana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs", "MARYLAND REGISTER, VOLUME 48, ISSUE 22, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2021", "Tribe wants to talk to Dartmouth: Wampanoag leaders say Indian symbol should be reconsidered", "Petitioner #069B: Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians, MA", "Wakefield Must Drop Hurtful Warrior, Indigenous People Say", "Historic & Archaeological Resources of Cape Cod & the Islands - A Framework for Preservation Decisions", "Recently revived Mattakeeset Tribe now claims rights to Taunton casino land", "The Praying Indians of the American Revolution", "The Saponi Nation of Missouri, Mahenips Band", "Chiricahua Apache Nation president to give virtual talk", New Mexico Legislature: Glossary of Legislative TermsGeneral Legislative and Financial Terms, "The Genizaro Land Grant Settlements of New Mexico", "2016 New Mexico Statutes:: Chapter 49 - Land Grants:: Article 1 - General Provisions:: Section 49-1-23 - Community land grant registry established; reporting requirements", "United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples | United Nations for Indigenous Peoples", STDs in American Indians and Alaska Natives: OHIO, "Office of the Governor, Ohio. AZ International Auto Show & New Car Buyer's Guide 2020 Model Year, Where will the West's next deadly wildfire strike? CEC to award grants to eight Central Coast tribesnamely , the Xolon Salinan Tribe, Salinan Tribe of Monterey and San Luis Obispo Counties, Northern Chumash Tribal Council, Yak Tityu Tityu Yak TihiniNorthern Chumash Tribe, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians, Coastal Band of the Chumash Nation, Barbareo/Ventureo Band of Mission Indians . Federal land policies that supported fire suppression, commercial agriculture and forestry replaced Indigenous land management. Eastern Cherokee, Southern Iroquois & United Tribes of South Carolina, Inc.. Edisto Indian Organization of South Carolina (also known as Edisto Indian Tribe). Nor-Rel-Muk Nation (formerly Hayfork Band; formerly Nor-El-Muk Band of Wintu Indians). Gregor said California Indians who were discovered setting cultural burns could be prosecuted for arson. Hearst sold his rancho to the U.S. Army in 1940. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/22/2002. With what small territorial land plots we held onto in the early 1900s, it was just a known fact to our families to manage the land appropriately, she said. Piatt, B., & Gonzales, M. (2019). Montauk Indian Nation (a.k.a. "The United States Mint has learned that neither state nor Federal authorities recognize the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band of Ohio as an official Indian tribe. Avogel, Okla Tasannuk, Tribe/Nation, Duson, LA. XOLON SALINAN Tribe Jan 2005 - Present 18 years 1 month. Letter of Intent to Petition 7/7/1998. The area spanned from the Santa Lucia Range and headwaters of the Salinas River all the way down the coast of California through San Simeon, Morro Bay, and Montana de Oro. Letter of intent to petition 1/5/1998. Dissoved into three groups: Ozark Mountain Cherokee Tribe of Arkansas and Missouri. Maple River Band of Ottawa. Four Hole Indian Organization, Edisto Tribal Council. These are obstructions created by the local church and a detriment to the Xolon Salinan identity and preservation of their ancestors. They shall rise up on wings like the eagle Cherokee Nation Heritage Organization of California. Tribal website: https://salinantribe.com, Xolon-Salinan Tribe Rocky Mountain Band of Cherokee Descendents - Magna. The circle represents the four directions, he said, and each direction has a special significance. With the help of folks like Lisa. Five Landless Alaska Tlingit communities. Goode saidliability insurance is yet another factor in fire management. She also said the tribes in the area, which represent three different tribal cultures, should come together to introduce policies and procedures. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/27/2000. (Puerto Rico). We need to put the hard questions to Monterey regional parks, to Big Sur Land Trust, to Big Creek, asking landowners, asking agencies, what are your plans going forward? Herthel said. Coastal Gabrieleo Diegueo Band of Mission Indians. Letter of Intent 6/3/2004. Two bundles of dried sage were bound tightly with red yarn so they would burn slowly in the abalone shell that rested on a table with a crocheted Stars & Stripes cloth. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Salinan nation of Indigenous Californians. The origins of Jolon date to 1771, when the Spanish established Mission San Antonio de Padua, under the command of Saint Junpero Serra. Story Revived Ouachita Indians of Arkansas and America. Meherrin-Chowanoke (II); this has a name similar to a state-recognized tribe (see below). Letter of Intent to Petition 11/19/1985; determined ineligible to petition (SOL opinion of 10/23/1989). More information about the hacienda can be found in an interview with Cipolla atwww.kcbx.org/post/issues-ideas-tour-historic-hearst-ranch-headquarters. June 20, 2013", "Notoweega Nation - Sovereign Government", "Grass Roots Legal Concepts Intentionally Forgotten in Modern Indian Law Rulings. Tuscarora Hoke Co.). Western Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri. Goode, a nationally-recognized expert in Indigenous land stewardship, has been successful in demonstrating how Indigenous cultural burning restores and maintains the meadows in the Sierra Nevadas that recharge streams and rivers. Dodge sold it to Lt. George Hough Dutton (18251905) for $1,000 and 100 acres. The Diocese of Monterey maintains the position of gatekeeper to California Mission history and cultural resources, allowing access to only those who adhere to the churchs view of mission history. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/07/1984. Dumna-Wo-Wah Tribal Government (formerly Dumna Tribe of Millerton Lake). The chants turned to English, from Isiah 40:31. Nashville Eldorado Miwok Tribe. The diocese position simply stated: no one may interpret the Native experience at the mission unless the diocese is satisfied the outcome will not harm the churchs reputation. CRMP is involved in all levels of planning for immediate and future missions for cultural resource compliance with historic preservation laws. Before the group visited the sites, they formed a prayer circle in front of the Mission San Antonio de Padua. The diocese has also blocked the Xolon Salinan from access to their cultural resources at Mission San Miguel and denying their right to include new discoveries in publications, unless the diocese receives full editorial review and acknowledgement. The Langley Band of the Chickamogee Cherokee Indians of the Southeastern United States, aka Langley Band of Chickamogee of Cherokee Indians. She is an enrolled member of the Xolon (also known as Jolon) Salinan Tribe from the Central California coastal ranges. YCp0Fd%RKd gCV#8KB[d#gST]h-ju@6r[t@JRJhnHZ.`DI&|3='OG}2zkv+=T'O_OgoD!yLV7WyjoOV|a?zh@c~\ dg 0|DL_-noi/WS'1snV7ty4Ogs{-5b5{ss>.zAVGKZG>]0~jzz>a6F m6+ H=mP[}=mKMU,~r?.ThNN">="#~/@ ZuyO7FLY.UQ%|5|nV #C3&D+xyNGX(w8|5Tg;B%j@nTzSN,9@q8hsWZ *H3 Unrecognized tribes in the United States are organizations of people who claim to be historically, culturally, and/or genetically related to historic Native American Indian tribes but who are not officially recognized as Indigenous nations by the United States federal government, by individual states, or by recognized Indigenous nations. Cowasuck Band-Abenaki People, also known as Cowasuck Band of Pennacook Abenaki People, Franklin, MA. With the help of folks like Lisa. Nuluti Equani Ehi Tribe and Near River Dwellers). San Fernando Band of Mission Indians (formerly Ish Panesh United Band of Indians; formerly Oakbrook Chumash People a.k.a. Ozark Mountain Cherokee Tribe of Arkansas and Missouri. Pee Dee Indian Nation of Beaver Creek, Neeses, SC, a state-recognized group, but not a state-recognized tribe. Travelers accounts recall the unusual or exotic, not so much about everyday life. Nato Indian Nation (Native American Tribal Organization), Grand Prairie, TX.
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