running backs over 6 feet tall

I would suggest that a model short-yardage runner is 69" tall and weighs 210-215 pounds, indicating a BMI between 31-31.75. If I had to design the perfect NFL running back he'd look real close to Peterson, but would be just a little bit shorter so he could hide better behind the line of scrimmage. Your size is Large. Toggle navigation. The Heaviest Running Backs In NFL History - That One Sports Show Comfortable seat and back support for long-term sitting, TV viewing, or a relaxed recline. The others were receptions or punt returns, where fumbles are more common. running backs over 6 feet tall Posted in brightmark stock symbol Posted by By used sherp for sale in florida June 22, 2022 tennessee republican party state executive committee On the other hand, a larger group say 135 seasons eliminates that uncertainty, but with only two groups, you're lumping together as "similar" vastly different players. You can be 5'8" and if you have the genetics to become a ball of muscle over 200lbs and can withstand the blows that RBs take you're fine. It sounds colloquial. running backs over 6 feet tall - nomadacinecomunitario.com 6 feet, 10 inches Dan Skipper (born September 20, 1994) is an American football offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). I weigh 210 pounds and I'm 6 feet tall. The best goal-line runner is your best running back, period. His height didn't stop, and at times it may have helped, the running back avoid defenders on. The Tennessee Titans star stands 6'3, 247 pounds, making him the heaviest running back in the NFL right now. The other groups are all roughly equal, and all far below the 31.x-BMI group. I believe Tergat is just under 6 feet and in the upper 130's. 3 Inclination to bad posture. Can a running back be 6 foot 4 inches tall? - Quora Shop; Recipies; Contact; running backs over 6 feet tall. The heights given are from the best available sources. The most important physical skill set an NFL running back can have is quickness. I consider myself pretty skinny & I'm 6'1", 165. In conclusion the average size of an NFL player is about 6'2" 245 lbs. Age is a bigger factor for running backs than for just about any other position in the sport of football. Height: 6 feet 1 inchMarathon PR: 2:27:50Notable: Eighth, 2015 Chicago Marathon, Marian Sutton (Great Britain) As a general rule, running backs are "shorter" than most of the other players on the team. This website is not affiliated with the NFL, NFLPA, or any individual NFL franchise. Standing at 5'6" and just over 200 pounds, Rodgers was a well-built runner with an ideal blend of speed, quickness, and power. But a bad team with a good running back is still a bad team. Zach Gentry (born September 10, 1996) is an American football tight end for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). When short RBs get a chance, however, they prove themselves over and over. PDF Average NFL Height and Weight by Position - University of Idaho The problem is, average 5'8" guys can't blow up that huge, it's just near impossible. That's just not a valid comparison. Who is the shortest player in the NFL? Similarly, Emmitt Smith is listed at 216. It won't get a lot of first downs, and it will have a poor first down percentage. I am now 26 and 175-180 and have stayed at this weight while running 60-90 mpw. Precision versus sample size is a trade-off. S. Perhaps being short in the way that, say, Europeans or Peruvians or Tibetans tend to be short is actually a disadvantage. While height is important in every sport and position, height doesn't necessarily translate success at RB the way it does at QB, OL, or WR. Difference: 7 inches, Tallest:6-foot-4(Tied): Harrison Butker, Carolina; Steven Hauschka, Buffalo So unless the tall persons bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles are stronger, theyll have a tougher time surviving the training necessary to become a top marathoner without getting injured. You've got players like Alfred Morris, Doug Martin and Frank Gore that check-in at 5'9". You'll see players like Morris, Trent Richardson, Ray Rice, Maurice Jones-Drew and Frank Gore that have consistently shown that height isn't as important a factor for a running back as it could be for some other positions. Shortest:5-foot-11: Jatavis Brown, L.A. Chargers I figured Id devote a little extra space here to considering some of the factors that are possibly relevant. Demar Dotson (born October 11, 1985) is an American football offensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). But people who are 6-foot-4 are rare in any circumstances. I'm not convinced that makes a positive difference, but it's a better idea than replacing your best RB with a big slow guy just when you really need a good play. The key point is that tall people arent simply short people stretched like a photo with bad aspect ratios (in which case, weight would be proportional to height), and neither are they perfectly scaled-up replicas of shorter people (in which case, weight would be proportional to height cubed). Shortest:6-foot-1 (2Tied): Brandon Mebane, L.A. Chargers; Kyle Peko, Denver I also evaluated two alternate takes, using weight categories with larger samples: The table above simply compresses the two lightest categories and the two heaviest, creating samples of 116 seasons, 70 seasons, and 84 seasons. Tallest NFL Players At Each Position Throughout History Shortest:5-foot-9: Mike Tolbert, Buffalo Since 2000, 23 quarterbacks have measured taller than 6-foot-5 at the combine. We'll take a look at the tallest quarterbacks (6'6" or taller) to ever play in the NFL. Most juggernauts will have zero or one knock, a few will have two, and very few will have three. (4) 226-235 lbs. It used to be that a John Riggins or Earl Campbell could get a head of steam and bowl over linemen who weighed about the same as he did. In any study like this, you have to balance precision with certainty. Belichick understands that bigger running backs provide someone who can accomplish the objective of at least four yards on first down to keep your offense ahead of the sticks and in a high probability situation to extend the drive, then use those short receivers to increase that probability of a first down through their ability to get open quickly and catch a high percentage of passes. they post, and view their posts in one place. And another six are 6'5" . Five stand at 6'3" . Provide context for this post report if relevant. RB crashing into a wall of 320-lb. It seems apparent that the optimal BMI for a short-yardage back is something close to 31.5. Against the Falcons, again against Dan Quinns defense, the Patriots were able to gain 104 yards on 25 carries, but the short passing game was a vital part of their comeback and their Super Bowl record 37(!) Here are our 7 best tall footballers over 6'4". I weigh 210 pounds and I'm 6 feet tall. 50 Tall People Problems You'll Only Understand If You're Over 6 Foot THat is my guess. Roughly zero. So, what do women like? Priest Holmes (5'9") set a single-season TD record. Average College Football Player Size | Height & Weight - NCSASports.org 4. This very nearly matches Emmitt Smith, LaDainian Tomlinson, Priest Holmes, Earnest Byner, Frank Gore, Barry Foster, DeAngelo Williams, and Steve Slaton. So below are my favorite picks for the best treadmills for tall runners (all with belt lengths of at least 60 inches). (2) 5'9" (28 seasons, includes Emmitt Smith, Priest Holmes, and Frank Gore) Smith, Holmes, and Alexander all set single-season TD records in the last 27 years, and this group is clearly and dramatically the best in the short-yardage categories. They need to be able to take on pass-rushers in pass protection, and they need to be comfortable catching the football. 30. Runners-up: Harold Carmichael (6'8), Martellus Bennett (6'6) Tallest Running Back Bert Coan - 6'5, 220lb. I found a few papers claiming that its obvious or accepted that smaller runners are more efficient. Only 48 of the 270 seasons included were by a running back that short and a third of those 48 seasons are just Emmitt and Barry. Who is the tallest NFL player right now? Is Height Really a Disadvantage in Marathons? | Runner's World Height: 6 feet 0.5 inchesMarathon PR: 2:08Notable: First, 1996 Olympic Marathon Trials, Dennis Kimetto (Kenya) Difference: 7 inches, Tallest:6-foot-8: Calais Campbell, Jacksonville I have run everything from 5k to 26.2 miles to a 50k ultra, but would eventually like to run a sub 3:00 marathon. Only Schaub has . When LaDainian Tomlinson set the single-season TD record a record that will probably never fall in a 16-game season I thought his vision and quick first step were his most important assets. running backs over 6 feet tall. Adrian Peterson and Arian Foster were the two players above 6-feet that ran for at least 1,215 yards. All rights reserved. Feeling self-conscious at concerts and cinemas about blocking the view of people behind you. There's rules, and I'll operate within whatever the rules are." Categories . Philyeagles710. Below are quick stats on some top marathoners who were 6 feet or taller. Greenwood, and Alan Page. Maurice Jones-Drew is only 5'7", but he scored double-digit TDs in four of his first five seasons. A small group thats fit a certain height or weight range, perhaps as few as 15 or 20 players, may not be terribly meaningful. (5) over 235 lbs. Is this really true? In Super Bowl 49 against the Seahawks, Edelman, Vereen and Amendola received 31 of Tom Bradys 50 targets and caught 80.6% of those for a stat line of 25 catches for 221 yards (7.1 yards per target) and two touchdowns during a game where the Pats were only able to run for 57 yards on 21 carries. 5e Large Races - D&D Wiki Height: 6 feet 2 inchesMarathon PR: 2:12:28Notable: Set PR in debut at Chicago Marathon. Football is a sport about big men using their size and strength to dominate their opponents on the field, and the tallest players in the NFL right now are using every inch of their height to succeed on the gridiron. The Emmitt category performs best in every stat except yards per carry, which is not associated with short-yardage success, and first down percentage, where the lightest weight group is fractionally ahead (22.54% to 22.46%). In the end, I suspect height does play some sort of role (as suggested, for example, by the complicated relationship between VO2 max and weight), but Im not convinced its as clear-cut as we often assume. There are two women, one of whom is currently active, on the list. Does Size Matter For Running Backs? 2018 Update This doesn't look like 5'9" is an ideal height for RBs. She was a costume designer, known for Ocean's Thirteen (2007), Diabolique (1996) and Mercy (2000). That's a little like subbing out Drew Brees for someone with a stronger arm on 3rd-and-6. Liposuction and you should be running 2:10 marathons in no time Just to add some statistical confidence, I'm 6'1 and usually around 137-140. Ideally, you'd want a thick lower-half that would allow the running back to break arm tackles when running through the box, and the upper-body strength to not bounce off defenders and have their momentum disrupted so easily. All four of these players have had injury concerns, and ideally you'd want a player with just a bit more muscle and physicality to pick up the tough yards running between the tackles. Much of his writing translates sport science research and elite best practices into practical guidance for everyday athletes. Nine of the 10 players are taller than that! As the game evolved, being powerful and fast became almost mandatory for the position and created a new breed. I've lost 15 pounds since I started running last year and I know I need to keep losing more. When we approach the question of RB size, it's important to acknowledge that the usefulness of data is limited by the way coaches perceive and utilize players based on outdated preconceptions about size. Those four players under six foot tall caught a lower rate of 65% of those balls, Edelman caught just five of 13 targets, and combined for 28 catches for 277 yards (6.4 ypt) and the teams two receiving touchdowns for the game. The new HS national indoor 200 women's record-holder Mia Brahe-Pedersen is white. The other argument is that bigger runners land with greater impact forces. For what it's worth, all his career highs were set in those two seasons, but that's not the point on every line of this study, Portis is 5'11", 219 lbs. Culpepper weighs in at 131 and he is dead-on 6 feet. How much should a 6 foot tall runner weigh? - LetsRun.com From DarrenSprolesto AlejandroVillanueva: The Tallest and Shortest Players in the NFL, Doomed Dukes: Why JMU Football Will Totally Lose to East Tennessee State. Top 10 college football players who are under 6 feet - 247Sports The usual argument is that mass increases more rapidly than height. Its certainly true that most top marathoners in the world these days are quite short. Only 32 of Barber's 53 career fumbles came on rush attempts. most running backs weight right Yes, taller/bigger people burn more energy, but they also have bigger muscles that can generate more power and store more fuel. An average kri is 10-12 feet tall and weighs 600-900 lbs. Shortest: 5-foot-11 (4 Tied): Jeremiah George, Indianapolis; Denzel Perryman, L.A. Chargers; Zaire Anderson, Denver; Bam Bradley, Baltimore Difference: 7 inches, Tallest:6-foot-6(Tie): Kenny Britt, Seattle; Luke Bowanko, Baltimore Most of my weight is in my belly. That's a lot of average height, stout fellows leading the way with Elliott, Barkley and Gurley as top rushers with the main outliers coming from Phillip Lindsay (5'8, 190) and Derrick Henry (6'3, 247). The Best Miami Football Players of All Time. Height: 6 feetMarathon PR: 2:14:28Notable:First, 1968 Boston Marathon, Derek Clayton (Australia) emergency option, became a 1,266-yard rusher and Pro Bowler for the Ravens in 2014. As reported in a 2013 Sweat Science column, between 1990 and 2012 the average height of the top 100 men marathoners in a given year decreased from 5 feet 8.1 inches to 5 feet 6.9 inches. Difference: 5 inches, Tallest:6-foot-7: John Wetzel, Arizona Shorter players also tend to be "stockier" and pack a punch with a bowling ball-type mentality. During this, I gained some muscle mass and ran 14:28 & 24:21 on . Along with the other great athletes the Patriots have catching the football, this strategy helped them lead the NFL with 6.34 yards after catch per completion, which is increasingly important in a league thats spreading the defense out and creating one-on-one open field opportunities to make a player miss and turn a four yarder into a forty yarder. That's not to suggest that tall teens shouldn't aspire to be great marathoners. In search of a more meaningful sample size, I combined both heights into a 48-season sample of all the RBs under 5'10". Players who are too short, too tall, too heavy, too light, usually begin their careers as part-time players: special teamers, third-down backs, goal-line specialists, fullbacks. I've heard in the past that it's hard to be an elite runner if you're over 2 lbs per inch. But now, send a 240-lb. Well, maybe that's right to an extend. You might have read this and realized it's describing Adrian Peterson pretty well, and there's a lot of truth in that. I do not know how much Tergat weighs but he is certainly six. Greatest Power Backs in NFL History | Stadium Talk Difference: 8 inches, Tallest:6-foot-4: Al Woods, Indianapolis He compares, for example, whales and dolphins and porpoises, which have essentially the same body structure but differ in size by a factor of up to 5,000. 2. He played college football at Southern Mississippi. More, Subscribe to the Sports Central Feed Follow Sports Central on Twitter, "Really, the power the pitcher has now I can totally dictate pace. Are either of these explanations the answer? Im not sure. Based in Charlotte, NC, we specialize in intelligent sports fan commentary and colorful interpretation. The numbers don't lie, but that doesn't mean they necessarily tell us what they appear to tell us. Best Budget Treadmill: Nordictrack C990 Treadmill (Amazon) These data are less dramatic than the original study from 2011, but a note of caution about tall goal-line backs, particularly those over 6'1", still seems potentially relevant. Height: 6 feetMarathon PR: 2:28:42Notable: Won Chicago Marathon twice, Matt Tegenkamp (USA) Since then, the tide has turned, and in each following season, running backs at least six feet tall have had more total carries then in the prior season, and then this past year, the 2016 NFL season, running backs at least six feet tall carried the ball more times than in any season since at least 2001.. Aidan Hutchinson and Calais Campbell are among the players over 6-foot-6 tall to achieve tremendous success in the league, beating defenses with their tremendous combination ofheight, reach, and strength. Brown is the son of offensive tackle Orlando Brown, who also played for the Ravens. But that has nothing to do with height. Maurice Jones-Drew Height: 5'7" He may have never become a household name or a Super Bowl champ, but he rushed for over 2,000 yards in his NFL career which is more than many of his taller colleagues can say. Bad teams sometimes have no choice but to put these players in the lineup, and often, they pleasantly surprise. The players mentioned are examples, not the only top-10 RBs of that height. Difference: 6 inches, Tallest:6-foot-6(Tied): Tanner McEvoy, Seattle; Brandon Coleman, New Orleans Height can be advantageous when using and/or gaining leverage. roasted fennel and brussel sprouts; zara block heel vinyl sandals; family need method calculator; minute maid pink lemonade nutrition facts; types of selfies and what they mean; walmart dr scholls shoes womens; best chicken and jojos near me; who plays the twins in emmerdale; The second point he made was: In the 2013 season, running backs at least six feet tall had the fewest carries in any season since 2001. The list is alphabetical, which has the merit of leading with the tallest entrant, U.S. Olympian Jack Bacheler. It takes a lot more to feel full/drunk (aka $$$). The second-tier of running backs in terms of weight would be guys like Matt Forte, Reggie Bush, CJ Spiller and LeSean McCoy. Thanks for stopping by. Height: 6 feet 7 inchesMarathon PR: 2:17:38Notable:Ninth, 1972 Olympic Marathon, Amby Burfoot (USA) bulldozer is simply not good strategy. 1. 1. Ranking the NFL's best running backs for the 2021 season from 1-30 This all lends itself to some bigger points and one that Bill Belichick has a deep understanding of considering the prototypes for his lead power running back position, his third down pass catching back and his slot receivers. While the data do suggest that lighter runners create first downs more often, and that a BMI in the 31-31.9 range has produced some great goal-line backs, those data simply aren't very compelling. Empirical data suggest that the relationship is somewhere between those two extremes: Scotts article cites a study suggesting the exponent is around 2.5. Barber is just one example. Try having your arms removed, they don't really help that much in running anyway. Terms & Conditions! The four most important potential biases that seem likely to me are: (1) unequal opportunity, (2) weight variance over a player's career, (3) usage by good teams and bad teams, and (4) possible issues with sample size. 1. Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Indianapolis Colts running back Jonathan Taylor (28) runs the ball for a 69 yard touchdown during the second half against the New England Patriots at Lucas Oil Stadium. For the categories tracked, a weight between 206-225 pounds appears to be ideal. Shortest:5-foot-10: Jon Weeks, Houston Difference: 7 inches, Tallest:6-foot-3: (8 Tied) C.J. A team that has a choice uses Tons of Fun in that situation. In 2005, splitting time with Bettis, Willie Parker scored TDs of 10, 11, 37, and 80 yards. Shortest:6-foot-1: (Tie)Deyshawn Bond, Indianapolis; Shaq Mason, New England It takes a pretty special player to lead the league in attempts (348), runs over 20 yards (27) and rushing yards per attempt (6.0) like Peterson did last year. I am 6'4" and I weigh 170. The last two men to hold the world record, Dennis Kimetto and Wilson Kipsang, are reported to stand exactly 6 feet tall, and the first person to break 2:05, Paul Tergat, is listed at being just under 6 feet tall. Having to purposefully slow your walking in order to allow your shorter friends to keep up. I would suggest that the primary reason for this is the explosion of size among linemen. Mar 6 +4 Colors Vegan Leather Recliner by L&T Home Living Inc From $269.99 $322.20 ( 75) Free shipping Sale .css-17zuyas{display:block;font-family:Sailec,Sailec-fallback,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-17zuyas:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4;}}.css-17zuyas h2 span:hover{color:#CDCDCD;}Cross-Country Champion Signs NIL Deal With Nike, TikTok Challenge Run Until Goes the Distance, A Future NFL Star Just Ran a Blazing 40-Yard Dash, This iRobot Roomba Vacuum Is On Sale On Amazon, Allyson Felix: I Don't Doubt My Decision at All, Wife Performs CPR on Husband After Heart Attack, Doctor Jumps in Half Marathon to Get Donors Liver, Man Proposes at Finish of Gasparilla Half Marathon, Amazing 98-Year-Old Runner Runs a Sub-60-Minute 5K. .css-17zuyas{display:block;font-family:Sailec,Sailec-fallback,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-17zuyas:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-17zuyas{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.4;}}.css-17zuyas h2 span:hover{color:#CDCDCD;}Low-Impact Cardio Workout for Runners, Expert Half Marathon Training Tips for New Runners, Try This Partner Workout With Your Gym Buddy, A Bodyweight Workout to Harness Your Endurance, Why B+ Workouts Are Better Than A+ Workouts, Why You Should Be Training to Run Downhill, 4 Treadmill Workouts for All Your Run Goals. Even Barry Sanders, who was regarded as a short-yardage liability late in his career, led the NFL in TDs two of his first three seasons. NAME. I'm 6' 160 and used to be a reasonable mid-distance guy. (1) below 29 (34 seasons, includes Ricky Watters, Adrian Peterson, and Chris Johnson) Scott presents two arguments that make sense to me. and get to the important stufflike who the tallest and shortest NFL players are at each position. Considering the season that Adrian Peterson had last year, it's hard not to just take a look at him and say, "This! Rank. refrigerators, and he's not going to get past them. The perfect NFL running back would possess enough muscle-mass and strength that he can withstand hits from linebackers meeting him in the hole and still find ways to fall forward. Colts won 27-17. Shortest:5-foot-11 (Tied): Colton Schmidt, Buffalo; Michael Palardy, Carolina For those of you who prefer metric measurements to imperial, 194 cm is tall enough to qualify for this seven . Six are 6'2" . Belt Length - Always note the length of the treadmill's belt. Then he got traded to Washington, and bulked up to 220 in an effort to handle increased workload. At 5-foot-6, Arizona Wildcats running back J.J. Taylor is the shortest player on this list. Those 37 first downs helped the Patriots run 93 plays to Atlantas 46, which helped them wear out the Falcons defense in the later stages of the game. If a kid cannot become 6'2" then they can look at the average height and weight of other positions. I did the same for all RBs over 6 feet tall, since nearly half (9/21) of the over-6-foot-1 category is Eddie George or Steven Jackson. Shortest NFL player, tallest NFL player active on teams in 2022 - RSN Running backs can't run through holes if the blockers in front don't make them. The 15 Shortest NFL Players of All Time - The Modest Man That said, I wish coaches would just give the ball to their best players, regardless of size, in critical situations. Here's a look at each position withthe tallest and shortest players currently on NFL rosters. Or is something else going on? The Tallest NFL Players Right Now - Ranker Scott is a veteran running, fitness, and health journalist who has held senior editorial positions at Runners World and Running Times. A strategy the includes a big, powerful running back to keep you ahead of the chains on first and second down, then for third and short yardage and goal line situations, plus a slew of short, quick receivers to optimize a high percentage passing system is, judging by Belichicks success, the most efficient way to accomplish the objective of scoring touchdowns and creating a roster that can be maintained for a decade and a half. [divider]COMPARE: NFL Players | NFL Teams[divider]. Just this past season, Week 7, Bengals at Steelers on 4th-and-1, Pittsburgh subbed out Le'Veon Bell for 240-pound Terrell Watson. A healthy BMI is usually between 18.5-24.9, though this is acknowledged to be inaccurate for athletes with high muscle mass. While 6 feet tall may be considered extremely tall in many societies, it is also very uncommon in some countries. But again, it's more about the distribution of the weight and the muscle-mass involved with the player than strictly just their weight. But now we're putting Darren McFadden and Ryan Mathews in the same category as LeGarrette Blount and Eddie Lacy. Zack Moore is a writer for OverTheCap.com, author of the upcoming book titled, Caponomics: The Process For Building Super Bowl Champions, and NFLPA Certified Agent. The next season, with Bettis retired, he scored from 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 8, 9, and 41. Runners-up: Cloyce Box (6'4), Brandon . If they decide to go smaller to defend the pass, you smash them with a big running back. The height, weight, and BMI of the top 10 rushers has remained fairly constant over the past two decades, and the year-to-year fluctuations are small and inconsistent, so they appear to be coincidence and normal variation rather than patterns or trends. You can follow him on Twitter @Zack_OTC. In cross country, I looked like I could beat up anyone on the course, but in the real world, my skinniness is ridiculed. At the ACSM conference earlier this year, James Jones talk mentioned a famous 1950 paper by A.V. Trent Brown and Evan Neal join the list of linemen who help block for their running backs and quarterbacks by using those long arms to push off defenses and provide space for the offense to operate. BMI is a basic measure of the relationship between an individual's height and weight. The second form (8 feet tall) would also be the best form to use with the verb 'to be'.

How To Ignore A House On Fire Answer Key, Poshmark Shipping Label No Printer, Articles R