How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Potiphar - jw.org What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. . In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. 0 responses As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. daughter? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Family tree. His scholarship is impeccable. Whats the meaning of asenath? Alice C. Linsley. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Answer (1 of 11): No. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Sounds intriguing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. May 11 2016 But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. (Founded 21 March 2007). Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. new name, family, and occupation? Potiphar . (deceased) - Genealogy One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Genesis 37:36 Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Who is Potiphar? One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Vote Up He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Alice C. Linsley In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? Potiphar . The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Earth's history. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). See more. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. See e.g. Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Asenath Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. .". Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Potiphar, Son of Horus. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Technical problems? Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Vote Up An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Your email address will not be published. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. POTIPHAR. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) 10 weeks in the hospital. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya ESV. About Us. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince . In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Manage Settings May 07 2020 Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com How many blood transfusions can a person have? Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC)