devolution within the Union. They shared a trailblazing environmental message but their predictions were often mocked, now 40 years later we ask,Were DEVO Right? Devolutionary Oath: 10- Wear gaudy colors or avoid display, so shall your family survive. Please allow ads and let sponsors fund your surfing. See our privacy policy here. Having read We Are Devo! Directors Chuck Statler Starring Bob Casale, Gerald V. Casale, Mark Mothersbaugh Genres Started February 17, By B.H. 40 years later, we ask: were Devo right? Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Philosophy & Music of Devo, the Avant-Garde Art Project Dedicated to Revealing the Truth About De-Evolution", "Q: Are We Not Men? I recall many times that the documentary would make bold claims about statistics and poverty, but fail to provide any legitimate evidence (besides cutting to stock footage of Third World Countries and calling it a day). It takes a real comic genius to turn a phrase like you might as well hunt for wild squirrels with a bass drum! But it was Mothersbaugh who owned the Jocko-Homo booklet and introduced it to Casale, and here the embryonic DEVO truly began to devolve. De-evolution is a term used to describe the process of reverting a being to a lower stage in their evolution in the Super Mario Bros. film.De-evolution may affect level of intelligence as well, though not all de-evolution results in a loss of intelligence. *Includes 2.9% + $0.30 credit card processing fee, and a 5% administrative fee. Every man, woman, and mutant on this planet shall know the truth about de-evolution." Devo, American new-wave band from Akron, Ohio, that took its name from devolution, the theory of humankinds regression that informed the bands music and stage act. On 13/07/2022 at 10:28 AM, wasabijim said: You Need To Watch This! That society was no longer evolving, what we were experiencing was in fact de-evolution. Devolution refers to the transfer of certain powers from the central UK government to nations and regions within the United Kingdom. 6- Rudimentary organs are what you have had or what you will have. However, the bands popularity subsequently declined, though they continued to influence other performers. May 18, 1950, Akron, Ohio, U.S.), Jerry Casale (b. July 28, 1948), Bob Mothersbaugh (b. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. Halfway through the Jocko-Homo book Shadduck mocks the supposed chaos and ambivalence of evolutionary science by listing its supposed rules: 1- Be like your ancestors or be different. Letterboxd Limited. ADVANCE TICKET SALES ARE NOW CLOSED. In music they found a vehicle to share their . I saw this at its Gathr "world premiere" livestream on 4/22/22, which was followed by a Q&A with Gerald Casale. What is the all-time high for DeVolution (DEVO)? Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. Its actually pretty infuriating that the filmmakers had access to the band and made something so banal. Originally recorded for the 2020 Australian movie "Devolution: A Devo Theory" Only 100 blue vinyl numbered 7" singles will be made available to the public! We were destroying the planet. The origins of DEVOs theory of De-Evolution! Each devolved nation is different and has different degrees of devolution and therefore the UK has asymmetric devolution. Liner notes to Devo, "Mongoloid" b/w "Jocko Homo". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Devo Gallery Working.. The process is a form of political decentralization. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. That society was no longer evolving, what we were experiencing was in fact de-evolution. Reparto de Devolution: A Devo Theory - una pelcula dirigida por Dom Giorgi, Adrian Faure. Devo's music is often quirky and sarcastic, with themes of de-evolution, technology, and . Their effort was met with capricious indifference, dismissive condescension and general push back from the corporate gatekeepers who distribute visual content in the United States and Europe. Federalism is a system of spatial organization of power in the country in which power is constitutionally divided between the national (federal) and regional (state . Adrian Faure Synopsis. 40 years later, we ask: were Devo right? Mankind was regressing. They felt Beautiful World was the anchor to their inquiry regarding Devos prescient theory and if, in fact, it was even a theory or simply a reality at this point in time. The promise of new powers for the Scottish parliament, signed by David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, is a transparent attempt to steady the traditional Scottish Labour vote. https://www.escapademedia.com.au/titles/devolution-a-devo-theory/ Devolution: A Devo Theory ABC TV Plus ABC ARTS DOCUMENTARY ARTS & CULTURE Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. Interesting that a film that addresses income inequality,. He left the Salvation Army in 1893 after getting married, soon after commencing an affiliation with the Methodist church. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Episodes shown below are password protected. The official theme for 2022 is Invest In Our Planet. Corrections? All rights reserved. Everyone has their. . Post edit: Just realised that I put the link to ABC I-View in my original post and it does not work now for this doco. 46 years ago General Boy sounded the alarm when he appeared on screen in Devos debut film short, The Beginning Was The End: The Truth about De-evolution and proclaimed In the past this information has been suppressed but now it can be told. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. By Gathr Events will respond directly to your email. NB: I judge no one, thatjob is ultimately up to the individual who must live with themselves. The device contains the powers of de-evolution invented by President Koopa to regress creatures back to their ancestral species. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. lay a million eggs or give birth to one In music they found a vehicle to share their dire prediction of human decay. Brought up in a non religious household. Merge the apps folder with the existing apps folder on the card if needed. Threats to the UK's political unity have been met by 'devolving' power to the smaller nations - Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - by successive governments in Westminster. Robert Mothersbaugh Mark Mothersbaugh Gerald V. Casale Robert Margouleff David Colgan Josh Freese Paul David Hager Devo, 57mins More information The meaning of DEVOLUTION is transference (as of rights, powers, property, or responsibility) to another; especially : the surrender of powers to local authorities by a central government. Devolution - A Devo Theory "Now the future is here and it ain't a pretty thing" 40 years ago, 5 musicians joined forces. Yeah I've now gotta rewatch The Complete Truth About De Evolution and pretend that this self-aggrandising, reductionist tripe doesn't exist. Given the ensuing glut of historical facts and shocking dissipation of rational discourse and critical thought in America its almost impossible to believe that the idea that humans are devolving still meets with strong resistance. IMDb 40 years later, we ask: were Devo right? They were always political to the core and today they think the world has a lot to answer for. [6] Stills from the film were used for the front and back cover of European releases and the inner sleeve of American releases of Q: Are We Not Men? Shadducks characteristically homespun wit, is so similar to DEVOs own. Its incredible that one mans utterly demented lifes work can provide the basis anothers lifes work (or a group of em), but coming from such a different place in such a different time. More worryingly, bangon. "Devolution: A Devo Theory". Sounds familiar, right? Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. Please consider upgrading to a Pro accountfor less than a couple bucks a month, youll get cool additional features like all-time and annual stats pages (example), the ability to select (and filter by) your favorite streaming services, and no ads! The band members were Mark Mothersbaugh (b. Many people in Scotland and Wales began demanding greater control over their own affairs, a trend reflected in a rise in support for the Scottish National Party (SNP) and Plaid Cymru (Party of Wales). 5- Unused organs shall disappear or persist. Quotes.. As Mothersbaugh delivers the lyrics to "Jocko Homo" (this version can also be found on Hardcore Devo: Volume One), the classroom enters a frenzy of excitement, ending in a near riot. On February 6, 1888, after four months as a Salvation Army soldier, eighteen-year-old B. H. Shadduck was accepted as an officer in their organization at Ashtabula, Ohio. With hits . It won First Prize at the Ann Arbor Film Festival in 1977, and was routinely screened before Devo live concerts. The film title is superimposed over the television screen. The band had a No. Overview Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. Two months later than expected but the first public release is finally ready! June 24, 2013, Los Angeles, California). The content you are trying to access is only available to . Made by fans in Aotearoa New Zealand. Referendums on devolving certain powers A really terrible doco that skips from Kent State to Freedom of Choice, ignoring the most interesting era of Devo. We use ads to keep our content free for you. Devo Synopsis Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. be like your ancestors or be different Devolution is a game that connects players worldwide online. 1954/55d. Your information is handled in accordance with the. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. Devolution and Federalism. Omissions? The "Secret Agent Man" performance begins, featuring Bob Mothersbaugh on guitar, Gerald Casale on bass, Jim Mothersbaugh on electric bongos, and Mark Mothersbaugh/Booji Boy on synthesizers. Devolution: A Devo Theory 2021 57m Cast Gerald Casale David Colgan Josh Freese Jeff Friedl Paul David Hager Robert Margouleff Mark Mothersbaugh Robert Mothersbaugh Synopsis Enter the minds of one. Pretty harsh reading. Our publication is supported by its audience. The band did not necessary seemed too interested in commenting on the pre-COVID political climate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Their purpose was simple. DEVOLUTION: A DEVO THEORY. Shadduck took the expression of his singular philosophy in many directions, some quite off, like the incredibly racist Rastus Augustus Explains Evolution, Rastus being a fictional Negro janitor who listens in on enlightened college lectures on evolution which threaten to topple his Christian faith whilst his pious, exasperated wife Mammy Lou contends with him. United States, 2020. The film ends with a shot of the word "DEVO" in neon flashing off. Rev. Oh this is so bad. It is now known as the text: wear gaudy colors or avoid display lay a million eggs or give birth to one the fittest shall survive yet the unfit may live be like your ancestors or be different we must repeat! With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. ", "Mutate, don't stagnate: Mark Mothersbaugh in conversation", "A Conversation with Artist & Musician Mark Mothersbaugh", "Neil Young News: How Neil Young* Got DEVO on 'Saturday Night Live' in 1978", Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Truth_About_De-Evolution&oldid=1134613789, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from May 2022, All articles that may contain original research, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 15:32. Brothers Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh joined Gerald Casale and his brother Bob along with drummer Alan Myers. With hits such as 'Whip It' and 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. The band most recently performed in Ohio in 2008 for . The live DeVolution price today is $0.003607 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $9,062.16 USD. Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. 40 years later, we ask: were Devo right? Decentralization. You might like similar programs to this, shown below. They pull up in front of the burned out Kent bar The Water Street Saloon which was two buildings down from JB's in Kent, Ohio. Devo was formed in 1973 as 'Sextet Devo,' a division . The Truth About De-Evolution (full title: In The Beginning Was The End: The Truth About De-Evolution) is a 9-minute[1][2] short film written by Gerald Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh,[3] for the band Devo, and directed by Chuck Statler. Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. They are an introduction to the main . The trading volume of DeVolution (DEVO) is $2,354.26 in the last 24 hours, representing a -51.80% decrease from one day ago and signalling a recent fall in market activity. "Devolution" is the term used to describe the process of transferring power from the centre (Westminster) to the nations and regions of the United Kingdom. To access screeners and request further information please send us your details and we will be in touch shortly. Having found one of Shadducks books The Toadstool Among the Tombs in the mid 1990s, I immediately purchased it due to the amazing cover which features a bizarre mushroom-man with glasses growing out of the ground in a graveyard. Mankind was regressing.. We were destroying the planet. 2. MAN. With no one to teach me of the way of God, I naturally grew up wild. in 1978. The band members were Mark Mothersbaugh (b. Garbage. It will be one of the most successful Nft based games ever! Devo enjoyed commercial success in the early 1980s. DEVO's redux of their classic "Beautiful World" single featuring real bass guitar & drums. To recap, Weezer's "Africa" cover is a cynical abomination made by people who despise you, despise the power of song, even despise their own abilities. We build our Metaverse! The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #5023, with a live market cap of not available. Website design by Monstrous, Escapade Media Inks Deal with Daydreamers Worldwide Entertainment, Escapade Media boards new drama Grassroots from Storyfirst and Hipster Films, News round-up: Escapade boards Grassroots; RTL II plays Finder$ Keeper$; NBCU & Disney strike Lat Am kids deals. Devolution can be run from the Homebrew Channel directly, or it can be loaded from a USB loader. Download the Devolution package and extract it to the SD card. Formed in 1972 by art students Mark Mothersbaugh and Jerry Casale (their musician brothers later joined the band), Devo adopted a man-as-machine personacomplete with flowerpot headgear, matching industrial jumpsuits, robotic movements, and a heavy mechanical sound (including pioneering use of a drum machine invented by Bob Mothersbaugh)to convey the dehumanizing effect of modern technology. Q: Are We Not Men? 1. Ha! It seems like he might have had a couple of vertebrae removed in the years following, so that by the time the pandemic rolled around he could deftly suck his own shrivelled member in public for all to see. Powered by Invision Community. All the band members wear clear face masks, except for Mark Mothersbaugh, who appears in his Booji Boy mask. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. More at Numbers one through four are taken from a chapter of Dr. B.H. The segment about the Kent State shooting is the only part of this that's worth watching. The Truth About De-Evolution was included in a collection of film shorts that toured the country. Members of Devo in its quartet stage are seen in blue workmen's suits, operating machinery, until one notices it is time to go. The scene fades to a shot of a factory (filmed at the Goodyear World of Rubber in Akron, Ohio). The more views it garners, the more Dom and his partners have a tiny chance in hell of landing a distributor who will allow their film, and Devos point of view, to see the light of day., Duty Now For The Future, Gerald V. Casale/DEVOSEE TRAILER & GET MORE INFO. "Central to the devolution theory is that Trump knew the election would be stolen by a foreign power, and he viewed this as an act of war," a recent . Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. DEVO's current price is $0.00335189, with a 24-hour trading volume of $--. Devolution: A Devo Theory - watch online: stream, buy or rent It's as if Adam Curtis took the leftover bits from one of his recent (I.E. 40 years after the release of their timeless classic Beautiful World we follow the remix and launch of Beautiful World 2, a dark tribute to a world that proved them right. Brothers Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh joined Gerald Casale and his brother Bob along with drummer Alan Myers. DEVO ranks -- by market cap. Learn more. Jul 12, 2012. Updates? In this retro version of classic Dragon Ball you'll have to control Son Goku and fight in the World Martial Arts Tournament. 2023 Escapade Media. Extreme Record Collecting: Confessions of an analog vinyl snob, A long, rambling blog post about my Nico obsession (+ some astonishing, seldom seen TV performances). Nina Hagens Nunsexmonkrock: Greatest (and weirdest) unsung masterpiece of the postpunk era? The refund policy for this event is Moderate. The band's name comes from the theory of "devolution," which posits that humans are regressing instead of evolving. That society was no longer evolving, what we were experiencing was in fact de-evolution. This is a collection of Devo's output, an essential tour of the pre-to-post-punk scene. The first was the unveiling of The Chrysalis, a sculpture of a man emerging from an ape cocoon, in West Side Unitarian, a liberal New York City church, in 1924. The members leave work and get into a car. Then the credits play in a style similarly to the title with an extremely distorted cover of "Because" by the Beatles playing. Expect good old Jerry Casale, who can spit out more words per-minute than a modified automatic Thesaurus. What is devolution? Devo disbanded in the early 1990s, though they occasionally reunited for concerts. Join us in celebrating Earth Day 2022 with DEVOLUTION - A DEVO THEORY. "Devolution: A Devo Theory". The concept relates to the idea that evolution has a purpose (teleology) and is progressive (orthogenesis), for example that feet might be better than hooves or lungs than gills.However, evolutionary biology makes no such . Report a bug you've discovered to the Gathr Team. A series of rapid-fire cuts of the letters in "DEVO" appears (with the music of "Mechanical Man" found on Hardcore Devo: Volume One), and then we cut to Mark Mothersbaugh in a Kent State University classroom (actually the Governance Chambers), delivering a lecture. In fact it officially dates back in print to 1924 Ohio when Rev. DEVO is -57.57% in the last 24 hours, with a circulating supply of -- DEVO coins and a maximum supply of 1.00B DEVO coins. Setup. Directed by. The highest price paid for DeVolution (DEVO) is $0.117482, which was recorded on Nov 15, 2021 (over 1 year). I love Devo, and think there is material for a very interesting and good documentary about this band. The performance routinely cuts away to bizarre visuals, such as two men in monkey masks spanking a woman with ping-pong paddles, or a punk playing a double-neck guitar plugged into a space heater. The concept of "devolution" is built on the notion that evolution has a direction (thus, devolution occurs when evolution goes "backwards"), but evolution does not have a direction. You'll receive a confirmation email (and reminders) that will include your unique Access button. DEVO's redux of their classic "Beautiful World" single - Featuring real bass guitar & drums. Wonder if Netflix will have it? With hits such as 'Whip It' and 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. The film ends with a scene of Booji Boy being stabbed and his mask removed. They didn't. With hits such as 'Whip It' & 'Freedom of Choice', they shared a trailblazing environmental message but were often mocked. stevoz See production, box office & company info, Devo was right, even more so than even they knew. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Devo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We wish we were just some crazy art group, we didnt want to be right. Share. Does the AI robot in Beautiful World 2.0 let humanity live? The world is getting worse. The game will have a PVE and PVP mode where players can fight against each other with their Evomons. Devo, the seminal concept band, made a career out of setting to music video their dada-gone-camp theory of De-Evolution and its rebuke of corporate culture. DEVO Price Live Data. The devolution theory bares more towards reality with a close examination of presidential memoranda, executive orders, and odd personnel changes made in 2020 related to national security. The segment ends with a fadeout of Mark Mothersbaugh in a John F. Kennedy mask with a painted on bullet wound. By what name was Devolution: A Devo Theory (2021) officially released in Canada in English? The first known victim of this process was the King of Dinohattan.. De-evolution is usually a form of corporal punishment used by President . Gathr's 501c3 Grant-giving sister organization supporting over 500 charities (and counting), driving impact through film. We update our DEVO to USD price in real-time. They are best remembered for their 1980 hits and quirky music videos forWhip itandFreedom of choicebut their comic faade distracted many listeners from a grave message that today is disturbingly haunting. Interview Devo focusing solely on the origins of our theory of De-evolution by reflecting on the last 40 years since we wrote and recorded our line in the sand song, Beautiful World. Formed in 1974, Devo is an American new wave band originally consisting of brothers Gerald and Bob Casale, along with Mark Mothersbaugh. No. I need to see it but the link isnt working. New-wave group popular throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, formed by a group of art students at Kent State University, principally Mark Mothersbaugh and Jerry Casale. Australian film maker, Dom Giorgi, and his production team visited Los Angeles in late February of 2020 on the cusp of the Covid 19 Pandemic. They believed that the world was dominated by greed and consumerism and that the planet would ultimately be destroyed by the only species that couldnt live as one with their environment. BH Shadduck ( PhD!) A sign on the door reads "Tonight: 15-60-75", a reference to the Numbers Band, which Gerald Casale played bass for at one point. we must repeat! Jesus fucking Christ. 9- Fight your neighbors or unite with them; one way or the other will help. It was a truly embarrassing experience. Mankind was regressing. We were destroying the planet. I was genuinely excited to see another DEVO project, but was rather disappointed and sadden. The "Jocko Homo" segment begins with Booji Boy running through a parking lot off of Front Street in Cuyahoga Falls. 2023 JustWatch - All external content remains the property of the rightful owner. Face dangerous opponents from the series, gather your strength and dodge their blows! In fact DEVO took this concept (the mocking of it) to many more people than the good Rev. Devolution, de-evolution, or backward evolution (not to be confused with dysgenics) is the notion that species can revert to supposedly more primitive forms over time. Youre only charged if the Event goal(s) are met by the deadline. 8- Polygamy will help survival, unless you prefer to mate in pairs. Every man, woman and mutant on this planet shall know the truth about De-evolution! Our small, rag tag army of early adaptors duly absorbed his revolutionary declaration. Dr. Shadduck was so revulsed at the thought of evolution supplanting Biblical creation even within church walls that he responded with the publication of Jocko-Homo Heavenbound which featured a disparaging pen-and-ink rendition of The Chrysalis on its cover with an added, angelic apparition emerging from the man-ape. Devo was right about the future: the human species is de-evolving. The film begins with an extreme close-up of a television, switching between channels while odd gibberish noises play in the background. March 7, 2021 in Music, Musicians and Bands. The USB loader may need to be configured to use Devolution as GameCube loader. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Devolution: A Devo Theory 2021 57 m IMDb RATING 7.5 /10 18 YOUR RATING Rate Enter the minds of one of history's most misunderstood bands. This program is not currently available in ABC iview. Dont let any man see you MAKING wings out of warts or Adams out of apes. They were always political to the core and today they think the world has a lot to answer for. Devo, American new-wave band from Akron, Ohio, that took its name from devolution, the theory of humankind's regression that informed the band's music and stage act. Please contact us to gain access. The key players involved are Chris Miller, Kash Patel, and Ezra Cohen-Watnick, who held positions in the Pentagon and the National Counterterrorism Center prior to, and after the election. Your Order ID is in your purchase confirmation email in the Receipt section. Prophetic, and the last 20-minutes utterly depressing. m So, to all of you who have supported our efforts for decades we offer you this streaming link below to the film in question. Simply click it and you're in! 14 Billboard chart hit in 1980 . The next clip shows them entering the front door of JB's, carrying instruments. A: We Are Devo! Refund requests are considered on a case-by-case basis and are issued at the sole discretion of the Event Host. Apr 22 Join us in celebrating Earth Day 2022 with "Devolution: A DEVO Theory" featuring a special Live Q&A with Gerald Casale (Available US, Canada, Germany & France) gathr.com WORLD PREMIERE of DEVOLUTION - A DEVO THEORY - Virtual Event - Gathr Earth Day 2022 Screening 4 11 Devolution: A DEVO Theory Their effort was met with capricious indifference, dismissive condescension and general push back from the corporate gatekeepers who distribute visual content in the United States and Europe. The following year, Darwins theory of evolution drew nationwide attention with the Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, Tennessee in which prosecuting attorney William Jennings Bryan upheld Biblical creation and defense attorney Clarence Darrow argued for evolution. Australian Business Number 38 650 151 296. This Event's refund policy is moderate - Pity. Produced by Brian Eno, it was considered their best record, featuring a techno-danceable beat and including a staccato cover version of the Rolling Stones (I Cant Get No) Satisfaction. The bands third album, Freedom of Choice (1980), featured the hit single Whip It. Also popular was Through Being Cool from New Traditionalists (1981). omg i had never thought of it but like we DO live in a society.. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. TMDb May 18, 1950, Akron, Ohio, U.S.), Jerry Casale (b. July 28, 1948), Bob Mothersbaugh (b. August 11, 1952, Akron, Ohio), Bob Casale (b. July 14, 1952, Kent, Ohiod. They saw that the world was on a downward spiral. They shared a trailblazing environmental message but their predictions were often mocked, now 40 years later we ask, Was DEVO Right? By clicking Agree and Continue I agree to the. 1974 Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 40 years later, we ask: were Devo right? In the late 19. th. FEEL FREE TO PAY AT DOOR UNTIL WE REACH CAPACITY. Letterboxd is an independent service created by a small team, and we rely mostly on the support of our members to maintain our site and apps. 7- Win a mate by combat or not; it will help the family survive, or not. Devolution: A Devo Theory (2021) 03/03/2021 (AU) Documentary 57m User Score What the hell happened?