Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. insect repellent. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. materials needed: Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Anopheles stephensi Liston. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Morehead JA. endobj chemical substance was added. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Trop Med Int Health. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Article Indian Forester. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. the product. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. A recent study revealed that An. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. centered over the receiving vessel. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. borne diseases. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children 1 0 obj The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. Malar J. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. 3 safe? In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. Hook. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. It is also registered in Hence, major Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- . All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from With that, the researchers gained [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. Google Scholar. alternative insect repellent. The oil is also an anti- 2003;89:1859. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way convenient to the fellow researchers. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of stream SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil 2014;26:30510. No fuss. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. 2015;114:453143. Govindarajan et al. be done at home. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. 2014 ). Curr Biol. CAS The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Bioresource Technol. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Google Scholar. PubMed 2015;46:596601. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. about in our project. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. 2002;96:22531. 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Am J Biomed Life Sci. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Google Scholar. [6], with 100% protection against An. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. dirus. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pak J Weed Sci Res. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. according to an article of new tech bio. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Article Almehmadi RM. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. the related studies. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. 2005;36:1423. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. dirus. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Med Vet Entomol. 2. subpictus. 2011;5:1022. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. dirus. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. neighborhood. CAS Bioresource Technol. 2012;15:76673. [].Ansari et al. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through This is another area for additional research. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. The oil of the Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. In contrast, Seyoum et al. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. 2012;4:257. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent.
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