A., & Mellott, D. S. (2002). B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. A) Having a limited, narrow, or self-centered perspective. What was the highest marginal tax rate for married taxpayers in 1970? Categories, then, are becoming more and more uncertain, unclear, volatile, and complex (Bodenhausen & Peery, 2009). . As a result, the White person may give a good excuse to avoid such awkward situations. Tell your classmates what you will visit and what you will do and see there. C) a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals. Like the guard at night saying: Who goes there, friend or foe? If the other group has good, cooperative intentions, we view them as warm and often consider them part of our side. However, if the other group is cold, we often view them as a threat and treat them accordingly. Classic examples of blatant bias include the views of members of hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and members of Hitlers Nazi party. Despite its name, though, RWA is not necessarily limited to people on the right (conservatives). B) ingroup bias. The extrinsic incentives bias is best described as the tendency for . believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups . QUESTION 23 The tendency to apply one's own cultural values in judging the behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures is known as cultural relativism cultural universalism ethnocentrism egocentrism QUESTION 24 Foraging societies practice what . In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in naturally - PLOS B) Having the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. According to Milgram, the most fundamental lesson to be learned from his study of obedience is that. This best illustrates: other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. the tendency to favor our own group: scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame: other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Use each of these words in a sentence that reflects the word's meaning in the chapter. The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic. Where slavery was practiced, prejudice ran strong. In the abstract these mental maps can help us understand how to interact with new people based on educated guesses about their category. University students were observed to pull harder on a rope when they thought they were pulling alone than when they thought three others were pulling with them on the same rope. credibility. Overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people that often underlie prejudicial emotions are called, Studies of implicit attitudes indicate that prejudice is often, Prejudice can be not only subtle but also automatic and unconscious. This sends subtle cues to the applicant that she is not being taken seriously, is not a good fit for the job, or is not likely to get hired. What is faithful representation, and why is it important. b. Conformity Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). A generalized (sometimes accurate, but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. Social dominance orientation (SDO) describes a belief that group hierarchies are inevitable in all societies and are even a good idea to maintain order and stability (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). Other Quizlet sets. direction a . Suicide and suicidal thoughts - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. Ethnocentrism is the term that denotes this kind of behavior. "teachers" actually seemed to enjoy shocking the "learners.". What term best describes Elena's behavior? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. Social psychologists have developed several ways to measure this automatic preference, the most famous being the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, Banaji, Rudman, Farnham, Nosek, & Mellott, 2002; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998). Yosef, who is of Jewish origin, joins her unit as a trainee. This is an example of: individuals sometimes perform poorly when apprehensive about being stereotyped. . divided her class into blue eyes and brown eyes to teach her kids about discrimination. This might remind you of self-determination theory, with its focus on autonomy, relatedness, and competence. An allocator divides a large sum of money among three groups of around 20 recipients each and also to themselves. Conserves physiological arousal and excitement. Solved ________ is a tendency to favor one's own group. | Chegg.com b. deindividuation. That said, the targets of bias sometimes shift across time. Which branch of psychology is most connected with the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another, Attribution theory was designed to account for, Ksana insists that her boyfriends car accident resulted form his carelessness. d. the blame-the-victim phenomenon. c. animals can be bred for aggressiveness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The tendency to favor one's own cultural group over other groups is known as ., The underlying reason why stereotype threat can undermine the performance of members of a group with respect to some ability is that the experience of stereotype threat fosters ., In individualistic cultures, what is NOT one of the four beliefs . What is the correct present tense conjugation of the verb? After three months of riding the 8:30 bus to work, Cindy has actually started to feel affection for the gruff and scowling old bus driver. The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. a. deindividuation. b. exposing them to adult models of aggression. In Juries, Lawyers Now Favor the Uninformed - The New York Times - CNBC It turns out, however, that peoples reaction time on the IAT predicts actual feelings about out-group members, decisions about them, and behavior towardthem, especially nonverbal behavior (Greenwald, Poehlman, Uhlmann, & Banaji, 2009). Chapter 13 Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet (d) Put a=1/2a=1 / 2a=1/2. Blatant bias is not a thing of the past, however. a. In terms of basic social categories, the members of Nestor's cross-country ski club are the _____ and the members of the downhill ski club are the _____. The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them. ________ is a tendency to favor one's own group. The groups are supporters of two rival political movements in Thailand and politically neutral subjects. Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. d. Catharsis. The tendency to favor an idea, person, or thing over another is known as Multiple Choice rebuttal. (Check the elasticity of px(p,m)p x^*(p, m)px(p,m) w.r.t. Employees were reimbursed when they presented petty cash vouchers to the petty cash custodian. According to Gallup's polling . A) perform well-learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others. False consensus effect - Wikipedia Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. It might be easy to dismiss the IAT findings of the all-too-human tendency toward faster, more favorable processing of ones own group. Ch. 12 Key Terms - Psychology 2e | OpenStax We identify o We compare Ingroup bias o Tendency to favor ones own group o. Whereas SDO emphasizes potential economic conflicts, RWA focuses on value conflicts. The loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. Just 80 years ago, American college students unabashedly thought Turkish people were cruel, very religious, and treacherous (Katz & Braly, 1933). Narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as How often do you hear people criticizing groups without knowing anything about them? Verbal behavior intended to hurt another person is an example of: Situational (External) Attribution Theory. The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group: Term. Armstrong Publishing had 25% of its sales in mysteries, 10% in biographies, 15% in cookbooks, 15% in romance novels, 20% in science, and the rest in business books. Social Sciences. Social Psychology Ch 9 (Prejudice) Flashcards | Quizlet People higher on SDO tend to choose and thrive in occupations that maintain existing group hierarchies (police, prosecutors, business), compared to those lower in SDO, who tend to pick more equalizing occupations (social work, public defense, psychology). 2. Discrimination and the implicit association test. Membership. triangular theory of love. This is how the IAT works: measuring tiny differences in the time it takes you to make judgments. Prejudice. Weddings are generally happy occasions (it is more appropriate to say congratulations than I am so sorry), they are formal affairs (people typically dress up), and they usually include food (you dont need to stop and eat before attending the wedding). For example, if two classes of children want to play on the same soccer field, the classes will come to dislike each other not because of any real, objectionable traits about the other group. Busca trabajos relacionados con All of the following are examples of measures of central tendency except o contrata en el mercado de freelancing ms grande del mundo con ms de 22m de trabajos. This finding is consistent with the theory that some countries, like the U.S., emphasize an individualistic self-concept. We identify o We compare Ingroup bias o Tendency to favor ones own (Fiske, Cuddy, & Glick, 2007). D) experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. Twenty Wallonians were arrested for nonviolent crimes, whereas 20 Pireaneans were arrested for violent crimes. model of love based on three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment; several types of love exist, depending on the presence or absence of each of these components. C) a loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. Group-serving bias (or ultimate attribution error). Microaggressions are often subtle so that makes them easy to shake off. D) the effects of exposure to violent pornography. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias, The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. : Men are more intelligent. b. the foot-in-the-door-phenomenon. A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. This illustrates, Adjusting one's behavior or thinking toward a group standard is called, Research participants believed that the Ash conformity test involved a study of, Alex thinks smoking is addictive but other players on his hockey team insist that it's not. By contrast, those high in RWA may equally dislike the outgroup member moving into the neighborhood but for different reasons. The tenency to favor our own group: Term. What Is Self-Serving Bias? | Definition & Example - scribbr.com Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Rudman, L. A., Farnham, S. D., Nosek, B. In the context of the motivational sources of prejudice, this scenario exemplifies ________. Finally, the tendency to categorize can be associated with discrimination. The IAT is sensitive to very slight hesitations that result from having automatic or unconscious biases. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet They have been chosen for their school team to participate in a math competition against other local schools. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. An increase in ________ has been followed by more positive attitudes between South African Whites and Blacks. Historically, The President's Party Performs Poorly In The - Forbes The firm does the following: b. Rudman, L. A., & Ashmore, R. D. (2007). Specifically, people see members of an outgroup as more similar to one another in personality than they actually are. Historical examples abound. Discrimination is a behavior bias against a person (or group) based on stereotyped beliefs about that group. According to Lyons et al. that most people like women more than men. Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. Ingroup bias is the tendency to favor and support individuals who belong to groups we identify with. Pages 14 B) become more extreme in their opinions following group discussion. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping | Noba (Mob Mentality), The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group. They prescribe "proper" behavior. For example, researchers have found that those who score higher on SDO are usually lower than average on tolerance, empathy, altruism, and community orientation. HLT 1353. chapter_12_answers - CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. B) self-serving bias. The tendency to favor their ingroup develops quickly in young children, increasing up to about six years of age, and almost immediately begins to influence their behavior (Aboud, 2003; Aboud & Amato, 2001). Female 3: But you know your kid better than anybody else and if you think he's acting different than usual, Male 1: acting really down, crying all the time for no good . a. warrior (tn dn si) n., pl. The tendency of people to believe that one gets what one deserves and deserves what one gets is called: In Harber's (1998) study, poorly written essays received high ratings if participants were led to believe they were written by Black students rather than White students. Such a question would be preposterous if you were only surrounded by members of your own group. Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behaviour. The difference is that we categories ourselves, as self-categorization theory points out (Turner, 1975). 6 facts about Americans and marijuana | Pew Research Center Other-race Effect: Definition. They have relatively low levels of serotonin and high levels of testosterone. Assume that p,q,rp, q, rp,q,r, and sss represent propositions, School California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Course Title PSYC 3500; Uploaded By staceymartinez1224. Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. The dislike originates from each classs favoritism toward itself and the fact that only one group can play on the soccer field at a time. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: Prejudice definitions can include positive or negative judgments., Prejudice is having a negative attitude toward groups or individuals, whereas _____ is when those attitudes turn into behaviors toward the group or individual., In the context of the world, every race is a: and more. Outgroup bias is the tendency to dislike or belittle members of groups that we don't identify with. The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. After meeting Kim, who has a 4.0 GPA and volunteers 20 hours each week to help disabled children, Beth says "Well, Kim is an exception to the rule." Under the proper circumstances, most people can suppress their natural aggressiveness. The stereotype content model attends to two major dimensions of evaluating other people: warmth and competence. b. A petty cash fund of $200 was established on April 1, 2016. bias. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. c. offering them opportunities to play violent video games when they feel angry. Self-serving bias can spill over into the groups we identify with. They believe they have good values, rational thoughts, and strengths. Word, C. O., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. In general, those high in SDO have a strong belief in work ethicthat hard work always pays off and leisure is a waste of time.
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