If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. dzB;. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. endstream endobj startxref Did it accomplish anything? What was the Freedmen's Bureau? Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Describe the agriculture system of the New South. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. 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Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? You have not finished your quiz. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. RZhC Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream They passed two bills. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. Fear of black rule. In the Senate? He antagonized the northern voters. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Reconstruction endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Select all that apply. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Sharecropping. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. %%EOF the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` (113M The Radical. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Reconstruction Quiz These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. 5. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Who had been his early political supporters? [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. WebWhat is Reconstruction? What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. Expert Help. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure.