The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. HONDURAS / 19 APR 2022 BY SETH ROBBINS EN. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations 169 Convention, which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, UNHCR Factsheet March 2022 - Honduras | ReliefWeb Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Riverdale, MD 20737. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Credit card skimming is common. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. The IACHR received information on frequent threats of lawsuits and prosecutions, including for slander and libel, hindering human rights work in Honduras. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Several UN special rapporteurs and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances warned, in April, of growing numbers of migrants from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who have disappeared in Mexico, including 741 Hondurans from March through August 2019. Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Share this via Twitter The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Report on the U.S. Strategy for Addressing the Root causes of Migration According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a Rapidito, 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. From 2015 through 2019, authorities arrested 4,196 gang members, the National Police reported. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. As of September, more than 20,000 people were detained in prisons with capacity for under 11,000. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. Those planning travel to Gracias a Dios should consider postponing their travel. Review OSACs report, Kidnapping: The Basics. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Total "Part 1" crimes violent crimes of homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property crimes of burglary, theft and . The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba) have homicide rates higher than the national average, as do several Honduran departments (a geographic designation like U.S. States), includingAtlntida, Coln, Corts, San Pedro Sula, Tegucigalpa, andYoro. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Animals and people wander onto the roads. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. Your session will expire soon and log you out. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. There have been repeated allegations of collusion between security forces and criminal organizations. Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Honduras Crime. Safety and crime information on Honduras The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. . Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. Gangs control some of the taxi services. In February, journalist Henry Fiallos and his family received anonymous death threats after he covered a femicide in which police officers were implicated. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations.
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